Life as a Spectator Sport

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Monday, January 12, 2009

Why a non-electric home?

I've been rattling away about how to do things without electricity, without ever really talking about why I think we may need to do that.

This isn't about global warming or peak oil. As far as I'm concerned, those are givens. I'm no longer interested in arguing with the deniers. I'm only concerned now with what's on the horizon, not with what caused it. Nor do I think there is any way to avert the crisis. No one is willing to do what is necessary, not the people who want to prop up the existing American lifestyle with ever-increasing "bailouts," and certainly not the people who led us down the garden path to dependency. The only recourse I know of is to hunker down, get prepared and wait out the storm.

Will life actually get so bad that electricity is no longer available? That's harder to predict. There are multiple possibilities. One is that general societal chaos will disrupt power transmission lines, perhaps interfere with coal and oil deliveries to the generating plants, or hinder employees from coming to work. Another possibility is that electricity will become so expensive that few can afford it. Power-generating utilities are not immune to fundamental economic equations: if fewer and fewer people can afford to keep the power on, everyone else has to pay more. The electric grid in any developed country is a complex, multi-layered, inter-dependent entity; injure one element and the others have only two ways to survive--isolate themselves, or shut themselves down. We could see disruptions in the more vulnerable geographical areas while others continued to have service. In any case, whatever the final outcome, I don't believe it's prudent to assume that electricity will always be available.

Therefore, the non-electric home. Some of us (not me, so far) will have limited electric power from solar systems, windmills or hydraulic turbines. Good for them. The rest of us will have to learn how to get along without it, and while I'd like to have a small solar system at some point, my version of "off-grid" has always meant electricity-independent.

There is only one area I know of where having no electricity could be a real problem, and that is refrigeration of perishable food and medications (overlooking for the moment that perishable medications might not be available anyway). There are other methods of refrigeration besides the big metal electric-powered box that most people in the developed world take for granted. I'll get to those in subsequent posts.

The last few winters in the US, especially the northeast, have proven to people that it's possible to live without electricity. Those whose homes and lives were already set up to heat, cook, light and obtain water without electric power obviously had it the easiest. But most of the others, those who didn't have relatives' homes or shelters to retreat to, survived it without much more than unpleasant memories.

So the issue for me is not how to find alternate sources of electricity, but how to best arrange my home and my life so I can function without it. I'll grieve for the loss of my computer (that's what I want the solar power for), but that's about all.

There are some primary human needs that currently depend almost entirely on electricity: cooking, cleaning, laundry, personal hygiene, lighting and climate control. Obviously these aren't the only needs, but the others--acquisition of food and water, medical care, transportation, and so forth--are not directly dependent on electricity for most people. Those in rural areas with an electric well pump would be an exception, but they are still a minority compared to the multitudes on municipal water supplies.

Many people don't use electricity for cooking, other than for small appliances. But they're still dependent on the availability of fuel. So being able to cook food without electricity or alternate fuels is one major need.

Keeping one's home clean will be even more important in an era without easily available antibiotics and medical care. Many people don't know that the incidence of communicable disease began to decrease well before vaccinations were available--it was the emphasis on a clean home and clean body that made the difference.

Laundry and personal hygiene are basically sub-categories of cleaning, but with special needs and issues.

Climate control, especially cooling, is one of the major consumers of electricity in the US. Yet many older homes can function just fine without air conditioning (as they did before it was available), and many others would fare much better with small modifications and increased insulation. The biggest hindrance to living without air conditioning is psychological (yes, newer homes designed for central a/c have lousy air circulation, but the major problem is still the people living in them).

Unless you live in or near the tropics, keeping warm in the winter is a concern. Even so, people can live in a much wider range of temperatures than many of us are accustomed to. Americans traveling to England complain of how cold the houses are, while the British visiting America think ours are stifling. Clearly, perception plays a large part in comfort.

As a child, I lived in a small travel trailer heated only by a kerosene stove. My father didn't feel it was safe to leave it running without supervision, so we had no heat at night during the freezing temperatures of an upstate New York winter. I recall being definitely uncomfortable. But I obviously lived through it.

So although there will certainly be hardship, we can survive a life without the luxuries to which we've become accustomed. Not everyone will make it. The very young and the very old are most vulnerable. People living in cities and suburbs will have a much harder time than those in the country. I don't want to paint too rosy a picture. What I am saying is that with sufficient preparation, good skills and a positive attitude, it's possible to live well without electricity and all the gadgets and goodies that go with it.

More on the subject as I have time.
posted by Liz @ 2:22 PM     |


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