Life as a Spectator Sport

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Friday, October 14, 2005

This is bizarre

Nearly 400,000 packaged meals, meant for victims of Hurricane Katrina, are sitting in a warehouse in Arkansas accruing storage charges of $16,000 per month, because the US does not allow imports of British meat.

In 1987, British health officials began to be aware of a troublesome and apparently new disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). By the mid 1990's a variant form of BSE, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD, often just referred to as CJD) was affecting humans. Millions of farm animals were slaughtered, and British beef was blocked from sale in most other countries, including the US. Britain and the rest of the European Union now have stringent measures in place to prevent BSE and to follow up on cases of vCJD. The US still does not allow the import of British beef, but someone (no one will admit who) requested emergency meal packs from the British.
A spokesman for the British Embassy, citing diplomatic protocol in requesting anonymity, said he was puzzled by the turn of events.

"There was a specific request for emergency ration packs, and we responded to that," he said. "We had no reason to believe there would be a problem."
This is particularly disturbing in view of the fact that people are probably more likely to be afflicted with CJD in the US than in the UK.

Here are some facts: Japan tests every cow for BSE at slaughter time. The US tests only some of the "downers," the ones who collapse while they are waiting to be slaughtered.

The British require any diagnosed case of CJD to be reported. CJD is not a reportable disease in the US.

Surveillance centers in Europe see nearly all of the cases of CJD; the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center in the US sees fewer than half.

Autopsy of elderly Alzheimer's patients show that some of them died from undiagnosed CJD, and autopsies of younger people who were diagnosed with severe viral infections or multiple sclerosis show that some of them, too, actually had CJD.

Europe and the UK have banned the use of slaughterhouse waste, blood and manure in animal feed. Here is what the US did:
In a surprise move [July 2004], the US has postponed long-awaited plans to ban material from animal feed that might be infected with BSE. It is the second time the US has backed away from tougher feed restrictions this year, and new rules are unlikely before the presidential election in November.

In January the US Food and Drug Administration announced that it would ban cattle blood and other potentially infected material from cattle feed, but postponed the move after an international scientific panel recommended more stringent measures. Now the FDA is considering banning all meat meal except fish from cattle feed and banning cattle brain and other high-risk "SRM" tissues, and sick or "downer" cattle, from chicken and pig feed, because these could contaminate cattle feed.

But instead of implementing these measures as expected, the FDA announced on 9 July that it would wait, asking for "comments and scientific information" on the proposals, all of which are watered-down versions of the measures Europe needed to control BSE. "The FDA does not need another round of comments," Jean Halloran of the US Consumer's Union claimed. "They know what needs to be done." But the American Meat Institute, an industry group, greeted the news by repeating its opposition to banning SRM from feed.
Since the US allows bovine by-products (including manure--isn't that a lovely thought?) to be fed to pigs and chickens, it's possible that no meat sold in grocery stores is completely safe to eat. In light of this, I have stopped eating meat again, as I did once years ago. Living with Clarence means I have to handle meat whether I eat it or not, and I don't know what the health risk is there, but at least I'm not consuming it.
posted by Liz @ 6:20 PM     |


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