Life as a Spectator Sport

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Tuesday, June 14, 2005

This is America?

Sometimes you read something so bizarre that you just can't make a connection with the real world. Bobby at Bark Bark Woof Woof posted this Yahoo News story about polygamous communities in Utah and Arizona. Stories have surfaced before about girls running away to escape sexual abuse or forced marriages, but this is the first time I had any idea what might happen to some boys. I suppose I had assumed that the boys grew into men, and became polygamous husbands like their fathers. I wasn't thinking logically, obviously.
Gideon [Barlow] is one of the "Lost Boys," a group of more than 400 teenagers — some as young as 13 — who authorities in Utah and Arizona say have fled or been driven out of the polygamous enclaves of Hildale, Utah, and Colorado City over the last four years.

His stated offenses: wearing short-sleeved shirts, listening to CDs and having a girlfriend. Other boys say they were booted out for going to movies, watching television and staying out past curfew.

Some say they were sometimes given as little as two hours' notice before being driven to St. George or nearby Hurricane, Utah, and left like unwanted pets along the road.

Authorities say the teens aren't really being expelled for what they watch or wear, but rather to reduce competition for women in places where men can have dozens of wives.

"It's a mathematical thing. If you are marrying all these girls to one man, what do you do with all the boys?" said Utah Atty. Gen. Mark Shurtleff, who has had boys in his office crying to see their mothers. "People have said to me: 'Why don't you prosecute the parents?' But the kids don't want their parents prosecuted; they want us to get the No. 1 bad guy — Warren Jeffs. He is chiefly responsible for kicking out these boys."

The 49-year-old Jeffs is the prophet, or leader, of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The FLDS, as it is known, controls Hildale and Colorado City.

[...]

"There is a virtual Taliban down there. You tell people this stuff happens and they don't believe it," said Dan Fischer, a former FLDS member and dentist living outside Salt Lake City who helps educate and house the exiled teens. The exodus "has been far more dramatic in the last year."
One's first reaction, of course, is why on earth isn't someone being prosecuted? Why haven't the Social Services people descended on these towns en masse? Why isn't this on the national news, the plight of both boys and girls?

It turns out that some slow sideways actions are being taken. Jeffs has been indicted in Arizona on charges that he arranged a married between an already-married 28-year-old man and a 16-year-old girl. The records of Colorado City's school system have been seized to protect them from being "spirited away," and the assets of the financial trust that owns most of the land and homes in the two towns have been frozen. But it's obvious that authority is treading carefully. The story says:
In 1953, Arizona state police swarmed into Short Creek, now Colorado City. They arrested the men and transported crying women and children to detention camps. The result was a public outpouring of sympathy for the families — and scorn for state political leaders. The governor, Howard Pyle, lost the next election.

Today, law enforcement officials are going after the FLDS by targeting child sexual abuse, welfare fraud and tax evasion rather than polygamy. The Arizona attorney general's office has opened a branch in Colorado City, where an investigator looks into alleged illegalities.
Alleged illegalities? Open admitted polygamy is an alleged illegality? Kicking young boys out of their homes and forcing young girls into polygamous marriages, both admitted, is an alleged illegality? It takes your breath away.

I realize that Utah and Arizona can't just send in the National Guard (that's assuming all their National Guard units aren't in Iraq), and turn these towns upside down. In fact, speaking of Iraq, there is an eerie similarity here. This is an intolerable situation, one which can't be allowed to continue. Yet simply arresting all the offending adults and breaking up these families with tens of wives and hundreds of children would result in more trauma for the children than they are currently experiencing. There is no good outcome here, yet something must be done. The failure of authorities in 1953 to put a final stop to the FDLS has resulted in the situation we have now, where civil rights are being violated, and children are being treated abominably.

To add insult to injury, from a purely personal point of view, the communities of Hildale, Utah, and Colorado City, Arizona, lie in the shadow of the Vermillion Cliffs, a huge plateau of scarlet and orange stone of which I have very fond memories. We drove through the area in 1955, though I have no idea whether we were in either of those towns (Mom? Help?) The Vermillion Cliffs are visible for a very long distance and we could easily have been several counties away. It was a sight that I still remember vividly in all its glorious color and raw beauty. I won't remember it now, though, without thinking of the suffering of the children there.
posted by Liz @ 6:03 PM     |


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