Life as a Spectator Sport

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Wednesday, November 10, 2004

How to manage money

President Bush recently signed into law the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Some of its provisions didn't get much publicity, in the greater glare of the campaign, which was probably intended. One of them is described in a press release from Jackson Hewitt, the tax people, through PRNewsWire.
Prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) of 2004, taxpayers generally could deduct only income, real estate, and certain personal property taxes imposed by their state or locality as an itemized deduction on Schedule A. With AJCA, taxpayers once again have the option to deduct their state and local general sales and use tax as an itemized deduction on their 2004 and 2005 returns. This is good news for taxpayers, especially those living in a state without a state income tax or with low income tax, such as Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Taxpayers living in the other states also benefit because they too can elect to deduct their state and local sales tax in lieu of their state and local income tax . . .
But here's the stinger:

. . . IF this election provides them with a greater benefit.(Emphasis mine).

In other words, if you don't live in a no-income-tax state (most of which are "Red" states) or you didn't accrue a large enough total of sales tax expense (through the purchase of expensive consumer goods), this provision of the AJCA does you no good whatever.

Jackson Hewitt suggests that, "this new provision just might spur some end of year spending to take advantage of this tax benefit on one's 2004 tax return."

Indeed. Consumers who can purchase high-ticket items such as luxury vehicles, boats, jewelry, airplanes, and designer furniture and clothing get to deduct the entire amount of the sales tax from their income if they are living in one of the no-income-tax states, or if the total sales tax is larger than their itemized deductible. The average American living in a no-income-tax state will also benefit. But that large segment of people with middle-class incomes living in income-tax states will have to make do with their present standard or itemized deductible if they can't afford to buy expensive goodies. And for most people, there won't be any advantage in itemizing their deductibles because the standard deductible will be greater. So again, it is mostly higher income-earners who get the tax break.

But it's worse than that, in the long run. Calls for a flat federal income tax (or a federal sales tax in place of the income tax) have met with little enthusiasm. This change in the tax code is an end run, I believe, around tax reform measures that might run into roadblocks on the federal level. Or perhaps it is a fallback measure in case major tax reform is proposed, and fails to win approval. In either case, what is being done is to hide tax reform in a less controversial location, the states, and in a way which can be done incrementally, state by state, with whatever incentive best suits each state.

Objections to reducing state income taxes will surely be that these states depend on the tax for their budget obligations. But if states switch to an increased sales tax instead, consumers can deduct those increased taxes from their federally-taxed income, and thereby reduce their federal tax obligation.

Remember that the theocrats' long-term intention is to eliminate the federal government, and to shift civil government to the state, and ultimately the local, level. Eliminating the federal income tax is a concurrent goal.

The federal tax changes in AJCA are a first step.
posted by Liz @ 8:35 PM     |


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